Category: Bahan Kuliah Creative Problem Solving

  • Multimethodology:for Mixing Towards a FrameworkMethodologies (Mingers,1997)

    A paradigm is a very general set of philosophical assumptions that define the nature of possible research and intervention. We shall distinguish between paradigms in terms of three philosophical dimensions: ontology: the types of entities assumed to existence (real world) epistemology: the possibilities of, and limitations on, our knowledge of the world (perception) Praxiology: how we should act in…

  • The Nature of Systems and Metaphors

    What is your definition? In System Thinking: –A particular way of organizing our thoughts about the world/problem/situation we are facing –It is an organizing concept To better understand a system (the nature of the system and its environments) –Machine Metaphor / Pre-Systems Metaphor –Organic Metaphor –Neuro-Cybernetic Metaphor –Cultural Metaphor –Political Metaphor Machine Metaphor (Closed System)…